CultwatchCultsHow Cults WorkWorld ReligionsFAQStoreLinks
NewsAbout CultwatchContact UsFAQSupport UsBuy Stuff

Try these short devotional studies based on Jesus' parables. Each devotional study takes only a few minutes and will help you understand the workings of legalism and mind control. These studies are also recommended for those who have left a Super Apostle environment. Discover how Super Apostle dogma crumbles when faced with the truth of Scripture.

THE PARABLE OF THE PHARISEE AND THE TAX-COLLECTOR
THE PARABLE OF THE TWO DEBTORS
THE PARABLE OF THE GARDENER AND THE FRUITLESS FIG TREE
THE PARABLE OF THE LOST SONS
THE PARABLE OF THE DISHONEST BUT SHREWD MANAGER
THE PARABLE OF THE FOOLISH RICH MAN
THE PARABLE OF THE CHILDREN PLAYING IN THE MARKET-PLACE
THE PARABLE OF THE WOMAN WHO WOULDN'T TAKE "NO" FOR AN ANSWER
THE PARABLE OF THE FOOLISH AND WISE VILLAGE GIRLS
THE PARABLE OF THE GOOD SAMARITAN
THE PARABLE OF THE TWO SONS AND THE VINEYARD
THE PARABLE OF THE FARMER AND HIS SERVANT
THE PARABLE OF THE SOWER
THE PARABLE OF THE RICH MAN AND LAZARUS
THE PARABLE OF THE GREAT BANQUET
THE PARABLE OF THE GENEROUS EMPLOYER
THE PARABLE OF THE WEEDS AMONG THE WHEAT
THE PARABLE OF THE TALENTS
THE PARABLE OF THE UNFORGIVING SERVANT
THE PARABLES OF THE PATCH AND NEW WINE THE PARABLE OF THE EMPTY HOUSE
THE PARABLE OF THE TWO BUILDERS
THE PARABLES OF THE TOWER BUILDER AND THE KING GOING TO WAR
THE PARABLE OF THE FISHING NET
THE PARABLE OF THE TENANTS IN THE VINEYARD THE PARABLES OF THE MUSTARD SEED AND THE YEAST
THE PARABLE OF FORECASTING THE WEATHER

APPENDIX1

THE PARABLE OF THE FAITHFUL AND THE UNFAITHFUL MANAGER
THE PARABLE OF THE HEN AND CHICKENS
THE PARABLE OF THE DIVIDED KINGDOM
THE PARABLE OF THE GROWING SEED
THE PARABLE OF THE LAWSUIT
THE PARABLE OF THE CROSS
THE PARABLE OF THE HUMAN HEART
THE PARABLE OF THE YOKE
THE PARABLE OF THE NARROW DOOR
THE PARABLE OF THE PLACES AT TABLE
THE PARABLE OF THE SPECK AND THE PLANK
THE PARABLE OF THE THIEF
THE PARABLE OF THE SHEPHERD AND HIS FLOCK
THE PARABLES OF THE HIDDEN TREASURE AND THE FINEST PEARL
THE PARABLE OF NEW TRUTHS AND OLD
THE PARABLE OF THE CUP OF WINE
THE PARABLE OF THE WITHERED FIG TREE
THE PARABLE OF THE ROYAL MARRIAGE
THE PARABLE OF THE VINEAND ITS BRANCHES
THE PARABLE OF THE BUDDING FIG TREE
THE PARABLE OF THE DOCTOR

 

PARABLES OF GRACE AND JUDGEMENT

INTRODUCTION

JESUS WAS A MASTER STORYTELLER

The Lord Jesus Christ proclaimed a powerful message of God’s love, mercy and grace to undeserving sinners, especially social outcasts.  He also proclaimed the less popular themes of God’s judgement, the necessity of repentance, and the idea of corrupt religion as the universal oppressor of the human mind and spirit.

His characteristic method of teaching was through parables.  Matthew says, “Jesus spoke all these things to the crowds in parables; he did not say anything to them without using a parable.” (13:34).  As a master teller of stories, Jesus effectively communicated his message in an interesting and forceful way that had a memorable impact on his hearers.  His stories were easy to remember.

When the crowds heard Jesus they “were amazed at his teaching, because he taught as one who had authority, and not as their teachers of the law.” (Matthew 7:28-28).  He used a story or example, taken from everyday life, to teach a new spiritual truth.  By using pictorial language and real-life stories about everyday events, Jesus reached ordinary people with God’s revelation.

Although Jesus was the master of the parable, he was not the first to use parables.  He did not invent the parable as a teaching method.  Examples of parables are found in the Old Testament.  Perhaps the best known of these is Nathan's parable to King David about the rich man who took the one lamb that belonged to a poor man, recorded in 2 Samuel chapter 12.

WHAT IS A PARABLE?

The word ‘parable’ has a variety of meanings related to figurative language.  For example, the Greek word “parabole”, that we have included in English as “parable”, means, "to lay beside" or "compare”.  A parable is a comparison, an illustration or an analogy.  In a parable something is placed alongside something else, in order that one aspect may explain or emphasize the other aspect.  A familiar custom or incident is used to illustrate some truth less familiar and material things are used to explain spiritual truths.  Thus a parable is a short story or brief saying, designed to communicate a spiritual truth or a moral lesson.  Jesus told about 30 illustrative stories and about 40 short enigmatic sayings.

A parable has been popularly defined as “an earthly story with a heavenly meaning”.  Used to preaching to a crowd with a wide range of attitudes, Jesus based his parables on the common, everyday events of first-century life—family matters, farmers and merchants, vineyards and fruit trees, sheep and shepherds, tenant farmers and landlords, rich and poor people, weddings and banquets, rulers and religious leaders, commercial life, Pharisees and tax collectors, and things lost and found.  His giving of the bread and wine at the last supper was an acted parable as was his planned entry to Jerusalem on a donkey prior to his crucifixion.

In a sense parables are like jokes.  They are designed to catch people off guard and to stir up a response.  These secular stories capture the listener, make him part of the story, and lead him to think about God, and consider eternal issues.  Often it is the end of the story that is important where the emphasis falls on the last person or the last action or the last statement.  Sometimes a parable makes use of a literary device called a “triad” i.e. it has three elements.  For example, the story of the prodigal son has three characters: the loving father, the prodigal son and the elder brother.

A PARABLE REVEALS AND CONCEALS TRUTH

As a method of teaching the parable has two distinct purposes: to reveal & to conceal truth.  Its meaning must be studied.  Parables compel the listener to discover truth, while at the same time concealing the truth from those too lazy or too stubborn to see it.  To those who are earnestly searching, the truth becomes clear.

It is a question of faith or unbelief.  Believers receive and understand while unbelievers or the disinterested reject the parables and remain blind and deaf to spiritual truth.  As Mark explains, “That they [unbelievers] may be ever seeing but never perceiving, and ever hearing but never understanding; otherwise they might turn and be forgiven.” (4:12).  A parable is a test of character with a blessing or a penalty attached to it.  Jesus warned, “If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.  Consider carefully what you hear.” (Mark 4:23-24)

THE MAIN PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY IS DEVOTIONAL

This series will look at both the historical background and the historical meaning of the parables in the context of Christ’s ministry, and the rest of Scripture, as well as discuss the meaning of Jesus’ parables for today.  The literary structure of each parable is also significant.  A parable was often prompted by either an attitude or a question or by both.  Each parable has a major point or points with minor details that are related to the central truth.  Some parables are peculiar to one gospel writer while other parables have parallel accounts in other gospels, so it is important to compare the details of the different accounts.

No attempt has been made to classify Jesus’ parables into categories and there is no discussion of the critical issues that scholars love to debate.  The primary purpose of this series is devotional.  The teaching of Jesus in his parables is as important and full of life today as it was in his day.

When quoting from the Bible I have usually used the New International Version.  For the convenience of the reader, the NIV text is printed at the beginning of each parable.

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

E. W. Bullinger, Figures of Speech Used in the Bible, Electronic Edition, Libronix.
William Barclay, And Jesus Said, Church of Scotland, 1962.
Frederick Coutts, The Four Gospels, The Armoury Commentary, Hodder and Stoughton, 1973.
Frank E. Gaebelein, The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, CDROM, Zondervan.
Simon Kistemaker, The Parables of Jesus, Baker, 1980.
Herbert Lockyer, All The Parables of the Bible, Zondervan, 1963.
Robert Sheehan, Daily Readings From J. C. Ryle, Evangelical Press, 1982.
Richard C. Trench, Notes On The Parables, Paternoster, 1902.
David Wenham, The Parables of Jesus, Hodder and Stoughton, 1989.
The Essential IVP Reference Collection, CD ROM, 2001.

Jim Peacock MA (Hons), Diploma Of Teaching.